Magazine
for Hypnosis and Hypnotherapy
A Modern Hypnosis Dictionary:The Letter M
Magnetism -
See Animal Magnetism
Mania -
An energetic state of mental imbalance, characterized
by high excitement.
Manic-depressive -
A mental disorder (psychosis) characterized by alternating
states of high excitement followed by periods of depression. Now called
bipolar depression.
Masochism -
Where pleasure is derived (usually sexual gratification)
from the experience of pain or cruelty.
Mass Hypnosis -
Where a large group of people simultaneously experience
a state of heightened suggestibility and become open to the experience
of hypnotic phenomenon.
Massed Practice -
A technique borrowed from behaviour therapy, where a
patient is encouraged, either in or out of hypnosis, to purposefully repeat
his symptom/s over and over.
A typical use might be for a facial tick. The unconscious
stimulus becomes exhausted (extinct) by the conscious repetition.
Megalomania -
Extreme self importance, self valuation. God complex.
Memory Manipulation -
Under hypnosis memories can be enhanced, removed or even
changed. This facility of hypnosis is often used in therapy.
Mesmer, Franz Anton -
Born in Switzerland (1734 - 1815), became famous / notorious
in Vienna and Paris by his making of cures using 'animal magnetism' ( the
forerunner of today's hypnosis). Mesmer theorized that a subtle fluid permeated
space and gathered in living things and this fluid (which was responsible
for health) could be passed from one being to another, either directly
or through the use of charged objects. He believed he used this fluid to
magnetized patients and cure them. His theory was investigated by the scientific
minds of the day (including Benjamin Franklin) and discredited. This caused
the practice to fall from fashion. Fortunately many cures had been recorded
and so investigation of his methods continued discretely in many countries.
This research ultimately led to the understanding of the laws of suggestion
and the acceptance of hypnosis as a natural mental state.
Mesmerism -
The type of 'hypnosis' that was practised by Mesmer and
his followers. Typically theatrical and involving the use of 'hypnotic
passes', where the hands are are moved along the shape of the body as if
combing some invisible medium. Still practised today in eastern countries
and in parts of Russia. Making something of a revival in some parts of
America, mainly due to immigrants bringing these skills with them and the
growing 'new age' belief in spiritual healing.
Metaphor -
From the word amphora, which is a vessel designed to
carry or hold something, a metaphor is likewise an image, phrase
or story with an obvious meaning but which carries within it a secondary
meaning. Metaphors are used widely in hypnotherapy to pass suggestions
to the subconscious mind while bypassing or occupying critical faculties.
Typically a short phrase or story that has more than one meaning and at
least one of the inherent meanings carries a hypnotic suggestion. A hypnotic
metaphor is like a Trojan Horse.
Migraine -
A severe headache, often accompanied by feelings of nausea.
Often preceded by a warning 'aura'. Cases of recurring migraine can be
treated most successfully with hypnosis. Caution
must be exercised to ensure that the patient has had a thorough check up
with a qualified medical practitioner first, in order to eliminate any
possible organic origin.
Monoideism -
Describes a state of fixation on a single thought or
topic. Encountered in hypnosis as concentration increases. Term coined
by James Braid.
Mysophobia -
Excessive fear of dirt.
Mythomania -
Imaginary rationalization of acts and exaggerations on
suggested themes, often encountered in deep hypnosis.
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Tom Connelly© connelly@hypnos.co.uk
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